Fill in Sheet Book 3, pages 249 to 327

 
Fill in Sheet, Book 3, December 4, pp. 249 to 327


Chapter 26:  Catherine the Great

Draw and label map, page 248

Catherine the Great ruled R________  after her husband, the cz____, offended both the army and the Russian O_________ Church, was deposed, and str_________.

She expanded the Russian empire over the course of th_____ years and brought W___________ customs to Russia, but ruled autocratically.

Chapter 27:  A Changing World

Draw and label the map, page 258

James W_______, in 17______, perfected the s__________ e_______, which heated water in a b_____ and used the steam pushing through a c_________ to move a p______.  The engine was usually fueled with c________.  It could be used in m______, to pull pl_______, for b_________, water p_________, or sh_______.

Coal miners faced the danger of collapsing mines, suffocation (ch____damp), and explosion from the buildup of m________ gas (f______damp).

Later, many suffered from bl_______, a lung disease.

Steam engines powered r_________ trains, which were able to move goods without using waterways.  P__________ trains made long distance travel more reasonable.

In America, the steam engine ran the cotton g____, which cleaned the seeds out of the cotton.  It was invented by E_______ W_________.  Cotton became the biggest industry in the American S_____, and pl___________ owners needed more sl______ to work their fields. 

Whitney also was one of the early advocates of st___________, making parts all the same size and shape to build and repair them more efficiently. 

Chapter 28:  China and the Rest of the World

Draw and label the map, page 266

Chi-en-lung ruled China for _____ years from the capital at P_________.  China called itself the C________ C__________ because they believed they were the center of the universe, with the Ma______ emperor being called the S____ of H__________.  There was less technical innovation, though, in part because of C________ religious beliefs about nature.

The emperor only let foreign trade enter the country through C______, and foreigners had to follow the E_____ R________, which forced them to trade only during a certain s____ and deal with officials through a Chinese merchant;  they couldn’t learn China’s l________.  The British bought t_____, s_______, and sp_______ from China.

The English embassador, George M________, refused to k_________ to the Chinese emperor, and insisted that G_____ III (the English king, same king as during the American Revolution) was as much a king as the emperor of China was.  He wanted increased trade with China, but the emperor refused. 

Britain manufactured o________ from the p________ plant and sold it to China;  the E_____ I_____ Company grew them in I_______.  The emperor made this drug illegal, but it was very popular in China.  It was smoked in o_____ d______.

Chapter 29:  The Rise of Bonaparte

Draw and label map, page 274

France after the French R________ had become an o_______, a nation ruled by a few.  There was two house legislature and a D__________.  Austria was trying to invade, so they sent N__________ Bonaparte to defend France.  Napoleon had obeyed the order of R___________ during the Reign of Terror to kill Frenchmen, because he said it is better to e______ than to be e_____.

Napoleon encouraged his soldiers to fight by telling them they could plunder when they were victorious;  he took much of the art and gold of I_____ and the C______ Church back to France.  Austria made peace with him.  The Directory sent him to fight Great B_________.  He invaded E______ instead.

The British navy was commanded by Admiral Horatio N________.  He fought Napoleon at the Battle of the N____. 

Napoleon returned to France and became the sole C____, then E______.  He wrote the Napoleonic C______ to clarify the law. 

Napoleon sold the L___________ Territory in North America to the United States through Thomas Jefferson in 18____, a huge stretch of land that doubled the size of the United States for only _______ million dollars.

The French under Napoleon then attacked the Br_______ at sea;  Napoleon planned to cross the English ch___________.  Admiral N________sank ___ of Napoleon’s ships and didn’t lose a single British ship in the Battle of T____________.

Chapter 30:  Freedom in the Caribbean

Draw and label the map on page 282

The Caribbean island of St. D__________ in the Americas had been colonized by the French and covered with c________ and s________ plantations.  The labor was done by sl_______, normally from Africa.  There was a slave revolt in 17____;  slaves killed planters and burned their mansions.

A leader named T__________ L’O________, a freed slave, organized the people of Saint Domingue to support the Spanish is driving the Fr_____ away.  He then became loyal to the French of the Revolution, and was named g__________.  He allowed planters to return but kept the workers free.  Napoleon tried to take the island over again in ______, when Touissant surrendered he was exiled and died.  An outbreak of m__________ and the help of the E_______ stopped slavery from returning to the island.  They renamed that part of the island H_____________.

Chapter 31:  A Different Kind of Rebellion

Draw and label the map, page 288

Before the Industrial Revolution, most people worked together with their families at home instead of “g_______ to w________”.  Hired labor at f_________ run with steam power became normal;  products became less expensive and more common.  Over______watched over the labor, which was paid by the h______ instead of by the piece.

The L___________  began to sm______ the machines in protest, led by a man who called himself General Ned L_____” .  Soldiers protected the factories and the law made punishment for destroying the machinery being put to d_________. 

Jefferson supported an agricultural, land-based economy for the United States, but Hamilton supported the f_______.  The worker settlements near the factories were called sl________.  Disease and po_____tion became more common.

Chapter 32:  The Opened West

Draw and label the map, page 296

The t___________ east of the original American 13 colonies opened up for exploration, and Thomas J________ bought the L_________ Territory from Napoleon, past the M___________ River. 

Meriwether L________ and William C_________ explored the area in 18_______.  They traveled in areas where French mountain men and fur traders had already traveled.  C____________, a French trader, and S_________, his American Indian wife, helped them.  Lewis was nearly killed by a G______ B_____, then they crossed the Continental D___________ (the point in the R_________ M__________ at which the rivers run the other direction). 

The American Indian T__________ led raids against settlements.  He tried to organize a con__________ of tribal people against the settlers.  His brother was called “The P________” because he claimed to have talked to the Great S_______.  Tecumseh met with William Henry H____________ (who later became president of the U. S.).  Harrison fought with The Prophet and won at T________________ (when he ran for president with Tyler as his running mate, his slogan was “T______________, and Tyler, too!”). 

(Note:  I believe Mrs. Bauer made a major error in this part of the book, the Ghost Shirts and the Ghost Dance, where American Indians fought believing they could not be killed by bullets, was later, at Wounded Knee;  they were led by a different leader who also called himself “The Prophet”).

Chapter 33:  The End of Napoleon

Draw and label the map, page 308

Britain, A_______, and R___________ fought with N________ after the Battle of Trafalgar.  Napoleon won many battles and took over much of the territory of his enemies.  He defeated Spain and put his brother, J__________, on the Spanish throne.  In 18______ Napoleon marched to defeat R______.

The Russians re_____________ until the French were at Moscow.  When winter came, Napoleon’s army had to abandon its attack and return through an empty, cold country, and cross rivers whose br_______ had been b_________.  Forty thousand lived, _________ died.

The French began to protest against Na___________ rule.

In 18________, America declared war against Bri_______ for helping the American I______ fight American settlers and for kidnapping American sailors into service in the British n_________.  The English ships sailed onto the Great L______s, and burned Washington _______.  This was the War of _____. 

The French exiled Napoleon to the island of E______ and brought Louis ______ back as King of France.  As the new king became less popular, Napoleon returned to P________.  He was defeated by the British and the Duke of W_____________ at the Battle of W__________ after a brief reign.  He was exiled to St. H___________. 

Chapter 34:  Freedom for South America

Draw and label map, page 318

Simon B__________ was a Spanish citizen from Vene________, in South Am__________.  He is a cr____________, which means he is Spanish but born in the colonies.  Good positions can only be given to pen_____________, Spaniards born on the peninsula of Spain.

A Venezualan creole named M________ had recently failed in his efforts to start a revolution.  When Napoleon took over Spain and put his brother, Joseph, on the throne, a j______ of military officers gathered to overthrow Joseph.  The South Americans used this time to rebel with Bolivar and capture C_______.  Bolivar was a colonel in the new P_______ Army, and M_____ returned to be the commander in chief.  South America fought for its in___________.  Ar________ and P__________ freed themselves from colonial rule

Bolivar captured M______ for Spain and fled V______, returned with an army of less tha a hundred soldiers, which rew.  In 18____ he took C___________ as El L_________. 

The cowboys, ll___________, joined with Spain against Bolivar and his rich cr______.  Independence was lost.  Bolivar made plans to liberate all of S_______ A____________, not just Venezuela.  He wanted to copy the Un_______ S________ of America, in North America, but with a k_______ (himself).

San M_______ of Argentina helped him drive the Spanish out by conquering L_____, Peru.  He crossed the A_______ mountains to take the city by sea.

Martin decided there was too much fighting within South America for the colonies to be liberated and form a union.  Much of the fighting was based on r_____ (whites, American Indians, blacks).  Bolivar had the nation of B_________ named after him, then he died of t_____________.




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