Fill in Sheet, Book 3, December 4, pp. 249 to 327
Chapter 26:
Catherine the Great
Draw and label map, page 248
Catherine the Great ruled R________ after her husband, the cz____, offended
both the army and the Russian O_________ Church, was deposed, and str_________.
She expanded the Russian empire over the course of th_____
years and brought W___________ customs to Russia, but ruled autocratically.
Chapter 27: A
Changing World
Draw and label the map, page 258
James W_______, in 17______, perfected the s__________
e_______, which heated water in a b_____ and used the steam pushing through a
c_________ to move a p______. The
engine was usually fueled with c________.
It could be used in m______, to pull pl_______, for b_________, water
p_________, or sh_______.
Coal miners faced the danger of collapsing mines,
suffocation (ch____damp), and explosion from the buildup of m________ gas
(f______damp).
Later, many suffered from bl_______, a lung disease.
Steam engines powered r_________ trains, which were able to
move goods without using waterways.
P__________ trains made long distance travel more reasonable.
In America, the steam engine ran the cotton g____, which
cleaned the seeds out of the cotton.
It was invented by E_______ W_________. Cotton became the biggest industry in the American S_____,
and pl___________ owners needed more sl______ to work their fields.
Whitney also was one of the early advocates of
st___________, making parts all the same size and shape to build and repair
them more efficiently.
Chapter 28:
China and the Rest of the World
Draw and label the map, page 266
Chi-en-lung ruled China for _____ years from the capital at
P_________. China called itself
the C________ C__________ because they believed they were the center of the
universe, with the Ma______ emperor being called the S____ of H__________. There was less technical innovation,
though, in part because of C________ religious beliefs about nature.
The emperor only let foreign trade enter the country through
C______, and foreigners had to follow the E_____ R________, which forced them
to trade only during a certain s____ and deal with officials through a Chinese
merchant; they couldn’t learn
China’s l________. The British
bought t_____, s_______, and sp_______ from China.
The English embassador, George M________, refused to
k_________ to the Chinese emperor, and insisted that G_____ III (the English
king, same king as during the American Revolution) was as much a king as the
emperor of China was. He wanted
increased trade with China, but the emperor refused.
Britain manufactured o________ from the p________ plant and
sold it to China; the E_____
I_____ Company grew them in I_______.
The emperor made this drug illegal, but it was very popular in
China. It was smoked in o_____
d______.
Chapter 29: The
Rise of Bonaparte
Draw and label map, page 274
France after the French R________ had become an o_______, a
nation ruled by a few. There was
two house legislature and a D__________.
Austria was trying to invade, so they sent N__________ Bonaparte to
defend France. Napoleon had obeyed
the order of R___________ during the Reign of Terror to kill Frenchmen, because
he said it is better to e______ than to be e_____.
Napoleon encouraged his soldiers to fight by telling them
they could plunder when they were victorious; he took much of the art and gold of I_____ and the C______
Church back to France. Austria
made peace with him. The Directory
sent him to fight Great B_________.
He invaded E______ instead.
The British navy was commanded by Admiral Horatio
N________. He fought Napoleon at
the Battle of the N____.
Napoleon returned to France and became the sole C____, then
E______. He wrote the Napoleonic
C______ to clarify the law.
Napoleon sold the L___________ Territory in North America to
the United States through Thomas Jefferson in 18____, a huge stretch of land
that doubled the size of the United States for only _______ million dollars.
The French under Napoleon then attacked the Br_______ at sea; Napoleon planned to cross the English
ch___________. Admiral
N________sank ___ of Napoleon’s ships and didn’t lose a single British ship in
the Battle of T____________.
Chapter 30:
Freedom in the Caribbean
Draw and label the map on page 282
The Caribbean island of St. D__________ in the Americas had
been colonized by the French and covered with c________ and s________
plantations. The labor was done by
sl_______, normally from Africa.
There was a slave revolt in 17____; slaves killed planters and burned their mansions.
A leader named T__________ L’O________, a freed slave,
organized the people of Saint Domingue to support the Spanish is driving the
Fr_____ away. He then became loyal
to the French of the Revolution, and was named g__________. He allowed planters to return but kept
the workers free. Napoleon tried
to take the island over again in ______, when Touissant surrendered he was
exiled and died. An outbreak of
m__________ and the help of the E_______ stopped slavery from returning to the
island. They renamed that part of
the island H_____________.
Chapter 31: A
Different Kind of Rebellion
Draw and label the map, page 288
Before the Industrial Revolution, most people worked
together with their families at home instead of “g_______ to w________”. Hired labor at f_________ run with
steam power became normal;
products became less expensive and more common. Over______watched over the labor, which
was paid by the h______ instead of by the piece.
The L___________
began to sm______ the machines in protest, led by a man who called
himself General Ned L_____” .
Soldiers protected the factories and the law made punishment for
destroying the machinery being put to d_________.
Jefferson supported an agricultural, land-based economy for
the United States, but Hamilton supported the f_______. The worker settlements near the
factories were called sl________.
Disease and po_____tion became more common.
Chapter 32: The
Opened West
Draw and label the map, page 296
The t___________ east of the original American 13 colonies
opened up for exploration, and Thomas J________ bought the L_________ Territory
from Napoleon, past the M___________ River.
Meriwether L________ and William C_________ explored the
area in 18_______. They traveled
in areas where French mountain men and fur traders had already traveled. C____________, a French trader, and
S_________, his American Indian wife, helped them. Lewis was nearly killed by a G______ B_____, then they
crossed the Continental D___________ (the point in the R_________ M__________
at which the rivers run the other direction).
The American Indian T__________ led raids against
settlements. He tried to organize
a con__________ of tribal people against the settlers. His brother was called “The P________”
because he claimed to have talked to the Great S_______. Tecumseh met with William Henry
H____________ (who later became president of the U. S.). Harrison fought with The Prophet and
won at T________________ (when he ran for president with Tyler as his running
mate, his slogan was “T______________, and Tyler, too!”).
(Note: I
believe Mrs. Bauer made a major error in this part of the book, the Ghost
Shirts and the Ghost Dance, where American Indians fought believing they could
not be killed by bullets, was later, at Wounded Knee; they were led by a different leader who also called himself
“The Prophet”).
Chapter 33: The
End of Napoleon
Draw and label the map, page 308
Britain, A_______, and R___________ fought with N________
after the Battle of Trafalgar.
Napoleon won many battles and took over much of the territory of his
enemies. He defeated Spain and put
his brother, J__________, on the Spanish throne. In 18______ Napoleon marched to defeat R______.
The Russians re_____________ until the French were at
Moscow. When winter came,
Napoleon’s army had to abandon its attack and return through an empty, cold
country, and cross rivers whose br_______ had been b_________. Forty thousand lived, _________ died.
The French began to protest against Na___________ rule.
In 18________, America declared war against Bri_______ for
helping the American I______ fight American settlers and for kidnapping
American sailors into service in the British n_________. The English ships sailed onto the Great
L______s, and burned Washington _______.
This was the War of _____.
The French exiled Napoleon to the island of E______ and
brought Louis ______ back as King of France. As the new king became less popular, Napoleon returned to
P________. He was defeated by the
British and the Duke of W_____________ at the Battle of W__________ after a
brief reign. He was exiled to St.
H___________.
Chapter 34:
Freedom for South America
Draw and label map, page 318
Simon B__________ was a Spanish citizen from Vene________,
in South Am__________. He is a
cr____________, which means he is Spanish but born in the colonies. Good positions can only be given to
pen_____________, Spaniards born on the peninsula of Spain.
A Venezualan creole named M________ had recently failed in
his efforts to start a revolution.
When Napoleon took over Spain and put his brother, Joseph, on the
throne, a j______ of military officers gathered to overthrow Joseph. The South Americans used this time to
rebel with Bolivar and capture C_______.
Bolivar was a colonel in the new P_______ Army, and M_____ returned to
be the commander in chief. South
America fought for its in___________.
Ar________ and P__________ freed themselves from colonial rule
Bolivar captured M______ for Spain and fled V______,
returned with an army of less tha a hundred soldiers, which rew. In 18____ he took C___________ as El
L_________.
The cowboys, ll___________, joined with Spain against
Bolivar and his rich cr______.
Independence was lost.
Bolivar made plans to liberate all of S_______ A____________, not just
Venezuela. He wanted to copy the
Un_______ S________ of America, in North America, but with a k_______
(himself).
San M_______ of Argentina helped him drive the Spanish out
by conquering L_____, Peru. He
crossed the A_______ mountains to take the city by sea.
Martin decided there was too much fighting within South
America for the colonies to be liberated and form a union. Much of the fighting was based on
r_____ (whites, American Indians, blacks). Bolivar had the nation of B_________ named after him, then
he died of t_____________.
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