Fill in the Blank Study Sheet, Book 3, pp. 329 to end of book
Chapter 35: Mexican Independence
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El Grito de Dolores was the speech of Don Miguel in 1810, calling the Spanish who were born in Mexico to revolt against S ________________ (Dolores was a town, but the word means sadness). He used his secular name, Miguel H________________.
They killed the Spanish g______________'s men and marched to Mexico C___ , now an army of _________________ soldiers. Hidalgo re______, the Spanish army attacked, and the rebel army sc______________. The Spanish def____________ Hidalgo (the does not mean he isn't a priest, it means he can't act as a priest, do the job of a priest) and be____________ him. His rebellion is celebrated as Mexican I____________ Day.
Jose Maria M__________ y Pavon had fought under Hidalgo's leadership, and formed a j______ that called themselves the true rulers of New Spain. They called New Spain A________, and wrote a c________ for it. Morelos was also c___________ and executed.
Agustin de I____________ fought next; he was a c_______, a Spanish man born in New Spain (M________). He fought against Spain because he was denied an o___________ because he wasn't a p_____________, born in Spain. He proposed the Three G____________: a state religion (Roman C_____________________), equal rights for those born in Spain and in Mexico, and a new state with its own k__________.
He fought with G________and gained independence for Mexico in 18____. Iturbide became Em_________ Agustin I. An army general named S___________ A___________ deposed him and set up a re______ic.
Chapter 36: The slave trade ends
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An abolitionist was a person who wanted to a______________ s____________.
John L_____ was a philosopher who wrote about the n___________ l________.
The Q_______ religion led the fight against slavery, and the M____________ founder, John W__________ spoked against it.
The U. S. Constitution did not make slavery illegal (Bauer overstates the case – it did not say slaves were not people, it counted 3/5 of the slave population when calculating representation).
In British Parliament, William W___________ argued for the law to ou_________ and ab_________ the slave trade, and a law was passed in 18____ to make buying and selling from outside the country illegal, but not ow____ slaves. The United States passed the same law in 18__. In 18____ England passed the E__________ Act, freeing the slaves.
Chapter 37: Troubled Africa
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Traders in S____ Africa from Europe (En_____) met the Zulu leader, Shaka. He gained power after being an outcast with his people, and taught them to used j_____ spears instead of th________ spears. He taught them battle tactics and gave them training. In 18____ he began expanding his territory through south and c_____ Africa; this was called the m________, the C_______, or the Time of Troubles. Two m_______________ died.
As Shaka became more violent and irrational, his warriors killed him. D___________ became the ruler of the Zulu people.
The European settlement of C_____ C_________ was at the southern tip of Africa, and had been built by the D_________ (from the Netherlands, or Holland). The Dutch in South Africa were called B________. The B__________ fought with the En______ for control of the colonies, this led to the B______ War.
Ten thousand Boer settlers left Cape Colony between 18___ and 18____, driven out by the British rule. They moved towards the heart of Africa on the Gr_____ Tr__________.
The Boer settlers defeated the Z_____ at the Battle of B____ River, and settled in N_____. The Boers had to move away from British rule again, and they established colonies in the O______ F_______ State and the T____________ Republic.
Chapter 38: American Tragedies
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President Andrew J_______, who had fought American Indians in the West before becoming president, singed the I________ R__________ Act to relocate American Indians from populated lands to empty lands.
The Five C____________ Tribes (the Ch_________, the Ch_______, the S________, the Ch______________, and the C________) had conformed to much of European custom.
The S_______________ fought relocation. The Ch____ were forced to march west, to the area of Ok_________; many died of disease and exposure in the _______ miles of the march, which took one y___ to complete. A quarter died on the Trail of T______.
A black minister named Nat T_______ led a sl_____ revolt in the American South in 18_____. After a solar e_______, his men met and armed and killed all the landowners they could in the area. Armed landowners captured his men and he escaped and hid. He was captured and h_____.
Chapter 39: China Adrift
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Chi'en-hang of China gave power fo Ho-_____ and made him part of the family; he was corrupt.
Pinyin J_____ became emperor after Chi-en-hang had ruled for ____ years, but Chi-en-hang, his father, kept the power. When Pinyin Jiqing (now Chi-en-lung)'s father died, he told Ho-Shen to kill himself to try to stop the bribery and corruption. This impoverished the country for the next emperor, T____-kung.
China had a problem with o____, which was illegal but widely used. It was often sold by the Br_______. This made China poor, also. The emperor tried to root out the opium trade. The Chinese confiscated and destroyed opium from the British, telling them couldn't trade in C_____ unless they surrendered the drug.
Britain used its strong n_______ to force China to open its ports, not just Canton, to British trade, with the Treaty of N________. China had to pay for the destroyed o______ and open up five ports, where the British built settlements and lived.
Chapter 40: Mexico and Her Neighbor
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The new nation of M________ controlled a large territory in what is now the southwest United States, including the current state of T_____, which was populated by English descendents, A_____. American settlements in New Spain were called em__________.
Mexico banned further American immigration into Texas in 1830. Santa A_____ became the new dictator of Mexico, and passed laws against gun ownership in Texas. The Texans established g_______ to defend themselves against Mexican authority. American Texans began to take over, wrote a constitution for Texas, and asked Sam H____________ to lead them. Jim B______ and Davy Cr__________moved into the A______________ to defend against Santa Ana. It had been a m________. The Texans refused to surrender, the Mexican army attacked, _____ Mexican soldiers were killed, all _____ Texans were killed. “R_______ the A_________” became a battle cry for Texans fighting Mexico.
The fight between Mexico and Texas turned into the M________-A____________ War. Houston forced Santa Ana to recognize that Texas was in independence r________. Then Texas joined the U________ S___________, The United States army marched on Mexico City and forced Mexico to sell the areas now in Cali_____, Nev____, U____, A____________, C__________, W_____________ and New M___________.
Chapter 41: New Zealand and Her Rulgers
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The people of New Zealand were called by outsiders the M_____. Many died from fighting with each other or disease. There was fighting among settlers. The Treaty of W_________ made New Zealand a colony of Bri________, subject to British law. Settlers raised sh______.
As British took more control, some Maori rebelled. They first chopped down the fl____________. The Maori and British fought over New Zealand and land rights.
Chapter 42: The World of Forty-Nine
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In California, g____ was found at Sutter's M_____. The men who moved to California during this gold r_____ were called F____________ers. They st_____ed claims to the mining rights on the land and built b_____ towns. California became a state in 18___.
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