Story of the World fill in study
sheet, Book 3, pages 165 to 246
Draw and label the map on page 164
Chapter 17: Russia Looks West
Russia lay between the countries of
Western Europe and the countries of Asia in the E______. Russia had a very E________ culture,
with men wearing robes ad b_____ and women wearing v_____ and having limited
rights.
Russia’s absolute rulers were
called c_______.
Peter I (Peter the G______ )came to
power in 16______ and was interested in learning from the W_______. His sister, Sophia, acted as his
r______ until Peter took over from her.
Russian noblemen were called
b_______. Peter made them sh_____
to look modern and Western. This
went against many of their re________ beliefs.
Much of Peter’s military expansion
was try to get a w_____ water p_____ for his navy. First he attacked S_____ to try to get access to the B______
Sea. Charles XII of Sweden
defeated Peter in battle, but lost the war when they followed the Russian
troops back into Russia and then faced the harsh Russian w________.
Peter took part of he Baltic after
Charles was killed.
He made a new capital at St.
P_________ and brought in Western industry and crafts.
Chapter 18: East and West Collide
Draw and label the map on page 174
The Ottoman Empire stretched from
Iraq to Germany and was ruled by a T______ish s_______ who followed the
religion of I______________. They
valued the holy cities of M______, M_______, and J________ and kept a private
guard of J______________.
The O__________ tried to capture
Vienna, in A____, in 1684. This
was part of the European West.
Kara Mustafa, the v_______ of the Turkish army, set up a s_______ of the
city and dug tr_______.
The people of the city started to
starve, and waited for a Christian European army of Fr_____, G_________, and
P________________ soldiers to save them.
After the siege of V______ failed,
the O_______ Empire began to shrink.
By the time of World War I it was called “The Sick Man’. They were driven out of the
H_________.
The Ottoman sultan Ahmet III was
called the “T______ King” He had a
luxurious, more European court, and the J__________ overthrew him and put a
more traditional sultan on the throne.
The B_______ (Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro) won their
independence from the Ottomans.
Chapter 19, The English in India
Draw and label the map on page 180
The three great M______ emperors of
India were J___________, Shah J_________ and A___________. A_______________ made I___________ the
state religion of India and destroyed H____________ temples. He tried to conquer the D_______
penninsula and he gave he E________ permission to build a trading post in
Calcutta.
After his death, his sons fought
for his throne. The corruption in
his grandson’s reign led to the A_______ brothers trying to put new false
emperors on the throne, killing those in their way. Moh_________ Shah killed the brothers and ruled for thirty
years. He was not an involved
leader and small, local strongmen took over territory for themselves.
N_______ Shah of Persia, the
b________ king, invaded India and destroyed D_______.
India’s weakness led the E_______
merchants to assert their control.
The English had established the E_____ I______ C________ to share risks
and profits. A ocal n_______
(leader) tried to force them out, with the help of the F_____ (who are always
happy to fight with the English), and imprisoned English in the “B_____ H______
of Calcutta”, where many died miserably.
The company (not the government) decided to send in an army. Robert C_____ used the rivalry between
local Indian rulers to weaken the Indian army and rule Bengal.
Chapter 20: The Imperial East
Draw and label the map on page 190
The Emperor of China in 1772,
C_________, the fourth M_______ emperor, had all the great literary works
copied. There were _____________
volumes. He destroyed other books
China had expanded under the Manchu
to control T______, M________, and T________, and to receive tribute from
K________.
Chapter 21: Fighting over North
America
Draw and label the map on page 198
North America was controlled by
Spain, England, and France in 1793, and England and France fought the Fr_____
and I_______ War there (the Seven-Y______ War). George W___________ fought on the side of England.
Chapter 22: Revolution
Copy and label map, page 208
The Act of U_______ united England,
Scotland, and Wales into Great Br________.
The British taxed their American
colonies to pay for the w____ they had fought. The S____ Act taxed sugar and m_____ unless it came from Britain; the S______ Act cost money for
documents and paper products.
Americans were forced to buy more
from Britiain, which is called mercantilism.
They had to quarter troops, meaning
provide r____ and f______ for British soldiers.
Patrick H_______ was an American
who argued against British rule, declaring, “Give me Liberty or Give me Death”.
Americans wanted no t___________
without re_______________; they
protested being taxed when they couldn’t have representatives elected to
P_______________.
The Kind of England at this time
was G_________ III.
In the Boston M__________, British
soldiers fired on unarmed American colonists and killed ____ of them.
In 1773, Americans disguised
themselves and threw chests of tea into Boston Harbor (the B_______ T______
P______) as a protest. The British
tightened laws about gathering and protesting, and the Americans formed the
First C________ C___________.
The American colonies petitioned
the British government for changes.
The M________, the militia of American colonists ready to fight in a
minute, collected weapons and prepared at L___________ and C__________ for
British troops to try to take their weapons. Paul R________ and William D__________ warned the colonists
in time, and the British fought the American militia. The first shot in this fight was the Shot Heard Round the
World, because it began the American War of I____________, which affected the
whole world.
The first big fight of the
Revolutionary War was the Battle of B______ Hill, over Boston. The American army was taken over by
George W________.
The Americans stopped asking
Britain for changes and decided to fight for ind____________. Thomas P_______’s pamphlet, “Common
S_______”, argued for freedom. and after the second Continental Congress Thomas
J_____________ wrote the D______________ of Independence, approved and signed
on July ____, 17______.
The British sent more troops, and
on Christmas night, 1776, Washington, whose men were poorly equipped, sometimes
without shoes, and freezing, crossed the D_________ and defeated the
British.
In 1778, the Fr______ became allies
with America against England.
General Lafayette was sent to help Washington defeat Lord
Co________. The war ended in
17_____.
Chapter 23: The New Country
Draw and label the map on page 218
After the Americans won the war
against Britain, the 13 original colonies became the first 13 st______.
Leaders like Alexander H___________
and Benjamin Fr____________ worked to organize a new government.
D____________ from the states came
together to determine how to maintain state governments but also have a
fe______ government to speak for all of them.
The first government was organized
under the Articles of Confederation.
Then the states signed on to the Constitution, that set up a government
with three branches.
The e______________ branch was the
p______, who enforced the laws. The l________ branch was the C________ (the
House of R_________ and the S___________) that made the laws. And the j________ branch the S_________
Court, judged whether the laws were Constitutional.
The president also had v_____ power
over laws, and all three branches had ways to check and balance the other
branches.
They soon after amended the
Constitution (changed it) by adding a Bill of R______, ten amendments (changes)
that acknowledged in law important rights Americans had.
George Washington was the first
p__________ of the United States of America, in 17___. John A_________ was his
vice president, Alexander H _____ was secretary of the Treasury, Thomas
J___________ was Secretary of St________.
The secretaries were called his c_____. They built a new capital city, Washington, ________.
After his inauguration, he served
two t______ of four years each.
Chapter 24: Sailing South
Draw and label the map on page 228
Captain James C______ traveled to observe the tr______ of Venus, the
passage between the Sun and the Earth, to take measurements, but also to find
the Great S_____ C_______. After
traveling to T______, he sailed on to see if he could find a new continent at
the bottom of the globe. His
Endeavor found what is now Au________ and New Z___________ and other islands in
the P__________ Ocean.
He landed at B________ Bay, named
after the study of plants, later to become a colony for England, populated
largely by convicts. Many of these
convicts were in debtors prison, where you were imprisoned if you couldn’t pay
back money you’d borrowed (in America, law says you cannot be imprisoned for
debt, because this was such a harsh practice in England). The Australian colonists lived on land
originally populated by the Ab________.
His ship ran aground on the Great
C_______ Reef, and huge reef around part of the coast of Australia.
Cook also discovered Ant_________
and looked for the N_________ Passage through the top of North America. He died in H_________.
Chapter 25: Revolution Gone Sour
Copy and label the map on page 238
In France, Louis XVI was an
a_________ m______, used money poorly and ruled in a way that caused a lot of
disgruntled subjects.
The three e______ were the three
class groups of France at the time.
The French Revolution was largely a
fight between the kind of Frances and the nobles, over money.
The National Assembly took the
Te______ C_______ Oath to set up a new Constitution for France, and the
townspeople stormed the B___________ to release prisoners and to get ammunition
in the year 17_____.
Maximilien de R____________ took
over most of the power in France and convinced the people to execute the k_______. Many people were killed using the
g__________. Later,
R_____________ was executed at the g___________, also. His time was known as the Reign of
T________. The Republic of
France disintegrated until it was
taken over by Napoleon Bonaparte.
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